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This measure mirrored a British bailout plan unveiled last week.
The British government announced on Oct. 8 a massive plan which would inject 50 billion pounds (87 billion U.S. dollars) into its banks through the purchase of preferred shares.
Ahead of the eurozone summit, Sarkozy received British Prime Minister Gordon Brown at his presidential residence at the Elysee Palace on a possible copy of the British model.
Britain is a member of the European Union (EU) but stays out of the euro zone.
In a bid to relieve funding problems of liquidity constrained solvent banks, eurozone leaders said the governments would guarantee "for an interim period and on appropriate commercial terms" new debt issued by banks for up to five years.
"This scheme would be limited in amount and will be applied under close scrutiny of financial authorities until Dec. 31, 2009," it said.
The guarantee will be provided on normal market conditions and all financial institutions in the eurozone countries will be eligible, but governments may impose further conditions for the beneficiaries of these arrangements.
Sarkozy warned the measure taken by the leaders was "not a gift to banks."
"Banks need to be loaned money," he said. "So that this confidence is restored, states will have the possibility to guarantee the loans that banks take out, guarantee them under different forms."
Eurozone leaders are also committed to an efficient recapitalization of distressed banks so as to avoid the failure of relevant financial institutions.
Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, who chairs the euro group, described the action plan as a toolbox, in which each member state can choose its own instrument.
But the declaration failed to give any indication of the possible scale of national rescue plans.
In line with the action plan, France, Germany, Italy, Austria and other countries will unveil their bailout plans on Monday, with the German one expected to be worth around 400 billion euros (549 billion dollars).
Analysts said the next 24 hours could be crucial for European markets to achieve a turning point after heavy losses last week.
It is the first time that eurozone leaders hold a separate meeting without their counterparts from other EU members. The summit came after the European markets underwent a rarely turbulent week despite furious efforts by individual countries to contain the financial crisis and only three days away from a regular EU summit starting in Brussels on Wednesday.
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